{"id":776,"date":"2020-12-05T16:34:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T15:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/?p=776"},"modified":"2021-02-11T09:16:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-11T08:16:37","slug":"martelage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/2020\/12\/05\/martelage\/","title":{"rendered":"Martelage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6782-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-788\" width=\"1115\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6782-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6782-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6782-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6782.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rendez-vous sur les hauteurs de Xoulces (hautes Vosges) pour une \u00ab vir\u00e9e \u00bb de martelage, c&rsquo;est ainsi que l&rsquo;on nomme le comptage et le rep\u00e9rage d&rsquo;arbres sur un secteur de for\u00eat.&nbsp; Les agents de l&rsquo;ONF sont accompagn\u00e9s d&rsquo;une classe de BTS gestion foresti\u00e8re en 2 -\u00e8me ann\u00e9e du lyc\u00e9e agricole de Mirecourt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6529-2-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6529-2-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6529-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6529-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6529-2.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6136-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6136-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6136-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6136-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6136.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;\u00e9quipement de base est sommaire. Il comprends, un marteau, ou sorte de hache orn\u00e9e d&rsquo;une empreinte ou poin\u00e7on \u00e0 l&rsquo;effigie de l&rsquo;AF en lettre gothique (Administration foresti\u00e8re).  Il sert \u00e0 enlever une \u00e9caille d\u2019\u00e9corce et \u00e0 marquer l&rsquo;arbre. Un compas ou grand pied \u00e0 coulisse, utilis\u00e9 pour mesurer le diam\u00e8tre du tronc afin d&rsquo;en conna\u00eetre le cubage gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des abaques. Une griffe \u00e0 marquer les arbres retenus pour la biodiversit\u00e9 &nbsp;et&nbsp; d&rsquo;un TDS (terminal de saisie) pour enregistrer les donn\u00e9es, l&#8217;emplacement GPS, l&rsquo;essence et sa cat\u00e9gorie dans les diam\u00e8tres.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6890-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6890-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6890-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6890-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6890.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6737-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6737-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6737-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6737-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6737-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C&rsquo;est les premiers jours de Novembre et \u00e0 cette altitude la pluie fait des flocons. La for\u00eat est riche d&rsquo;une multitude d&rsquo;essences diff\u00e9rentes, les sapins tr\u00f4nent accompagn\u00e9s des cousins \u00e9pic\u00e9as, les h\u00eatres, \u00e9rables et autres feuillus occupent les puits de lumi\u00e8res. La faune est bien pr\u00e9sente vu les nombreuses crottes de cerfs ici et l\u00e0. Un \u00e9cureuil croise le sentier. Au loin, le chant d&rsquo;un pic noir perce le silence. L&rsquo;odeur est caract\u00e9ristique de la saison, les champignons sont partout.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4115-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4115-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4115-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4115-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4115-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><em>Entreprise publique de la fili\u00e8re for\u00eat-bois, l&rsquo;ONF rassemble pr\u00e8s de 10 000 professionnels en m\u00e9tropole et outre-mer. Au quotidien, l\u2019action des forestiers s\u2019articule autour de trois objectifs indissociables : la production de bois, la protection de l&rsquo;environnement et l\u2019accueil du public. L&rsquo;Office r\u00e9alise \u00e9galement des missions de service public dans le domaine de la gestion des risques naturels, et propose des services aux collectivit\u00e9s et aux entreprises. <\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6114-2-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6114-2-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6114-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6114-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6114-2.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_0010-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_0010-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_0010-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_0010-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_0010.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Guillaume Antoine, brigadier (chef d&rsquo;unit\u00e9 territoriale), sera le responsable de la vir\u00e9e du jour, il entra\u00eene toute l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe \u00e0 flanc de coteau o\u00f9 chaque groupe travaillera sur une courbe de niveau bien d\u00e9finie afin que toute la parcelle soit couverte.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La d\u00e9marche d&rsquo;une vir\u00e9e est de proposer un lot de bois en vue d&rsquo;une exploitation ult\u00e9rieure. Les agents forestiers \u00e9tablissent une liste d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du contenu des lots et r\u00e9pertorient pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les arbres. Certain resteront sur place et ne seront jamais exploit\u00e9s (arbres bio), alors ils finiront leurs vies de vieux sapins au fond des bois, serviront de perchoirs \u00e0 d&rsquo;illustres&nbsp; grands t\u00e9tras ou \u00e0 des abris de chouettes.  Ils disperseront leurs semences \u00e0 tous vents, noble mission. Le travail&nbsp; du jour est \u00e9galement p\u00e9dagogique. Les \u00e9tudiants ont pour la plupart d\u00e9j\u00e0 pratiqu\u00e9 le martelage mais au del\u00e0 du geste technique c&rsquo;est la connaissance du milieu qui est \u00e0 prendre en compte. Une for\u00eat de montagne ne se g\u00e8re pas de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on qu&rsquo;une for\u00eat de plaine. Beaucoup de donn\u00e9es sont \u00e0 prendre en compte, comme la pression du gibier pr\u00e9sent, l&rsquo;altitude, l&rsquo;orientation ou la r\u00e9partition des essences, les difficult\u00e9s d\u2019exploitation, le travail du b\u00fbcheron ou du d\u00e9bardeur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"662\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Image1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Image1.png 662w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Image1-300x116.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce rendez-vous forestier est d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 vocation visuelle. La petite \u00e9quipe avance d&rsquo;arbre en arbre et s&rsquo;interroge sur quelle d\u00e9cision prendre sur chaque arbre ou groupe d&rsquo;arbres. S\u2019il est d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de pr\u00e9lever, alors le d\u00e9sign\u00e9 est nomm\u00e9, mesur\u00e9 et enregistr\u00e9 \u00e0 haute voix. S&rsquo;en suit une signature au marteau \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents endroits de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 du tronc pour faciliter le travail du b\u00fbcheron lors du rep\u00e9rage et de l\u2019abattage des bois<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6644-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6644-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6644-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6644-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6644.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6200-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6200-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6200-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6200-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6200.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6624-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6624-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6624-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6624-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DC4_6624.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A la fin de la journ\u00e9e et gr\u00e2ce au terminal de saisie, une fiche est \u00e9dit\u00e9e sur la parcelle couverte et sera propos\u00e9e \u00e0 d&rsquo; \u00e9ventuels acheteurs ou exploit\u00e9e directement par les ouvriers-b\u00fbcherons de l\u2019ONF pour vendre le bois bord de route l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4154-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4154-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4154-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4154-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4154-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une vir\u00e9e est essentielle \u00e0 la gestion d&rsquo;une \u00bb for\u00eat exploitable \u00bb Les agents de l&rsquo;ONF travaillent avec passion et r\u00e9flexion sur des espaces vivants o\u00f9 tout est li\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4148-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4148-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4148-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4148-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSC_4148.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rendez-vous sur les hauteurs de Xoulces (hautes Vosges) pour une \u00ab vir\u00e9e \u00bb de martelage, c&rsquo;est ainsi que l&rsquo;on nomme le comptage et le rep\u00e9rage d&rsquo;arbres sur un secteur de for\u00eat.&nbsp; Les agents de l&rsquo;ONF sont accompagn\u00e9s d&rsquo;une classe de BTS gestion foresti\u00e8re en 2 -\u00e8me ann\u00e9e du lyc\u00e9e agricole de Mirecourt. L&rsquo;\u00e9quipement de base &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/2020\/12\/05\/martelage\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Martelage&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=776"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1059,"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776\/revisions\/1059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fotisto.space\/photographe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}